Prevention of the development of cardiovascular diseases

Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas.

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Prevention of the development of cardiovascular diseasesCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. According to the world health organization (WHO), every year approximately 17.9 million deaths, equivalent to approximately 32% of all global deaths. The prevention of these diseases is, therefore, a crucial public health task.Risk factorsThe main risk factors for the development of CVD in modifiable and non-modifiable sub-parts:Non-modifiable factors: age, gender, and genetic predisposition. The risk increases significantly after the age of 50. Age; men are affected up to the Menopause in women.Modifiable factors: Arterial hypertension, hyperlipidemia, type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Overweight/obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, tobacco use and excessive alcohol consumption.Preventive MeasuresEffective prevention relies on modification of the controllable risk factors:A Healthy Diet. A diet according to the pattern of the Mediterranean diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, low-fat dairy products, fish and olive oil) reduces the risk. This applies to the consumption of saturated fatty acids, sugar and salt (<To reduce to 5 g/day).Regular physical activity. At least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic against the load (e.g., quick, Cycling, Swimming) per week, or 75 minutes of intense activity are recommended.Waiver of tobacco. Smoking cigarettes increases the risk of heart attack and stroke by 2-4‑fold. The complete lack of results after just a few years to a significant reduction in risk.The consumption of alcohol. The WHO recommends limiting your daily intake to a maximum of 20 g of pure alcohol for women and 30 g for men.Weight control. A Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m2 and a waist circumference of 88 cm (women) and 102 cm (men) are target values to minimize risk.Blood pressure control. Target values are <140/90 mmHg in patients with Diabetes or kidney disease, even in the case of <130/80 mmHg.Fat levels in the blood. LDL‑cholesterol should be below 3.0 mmol/l (in the case of high-risk patients below 1.8 mmol/l) and triglyceride levels below 1.7 mmol/l.Blood sugar. Fasting blood sugar is below 6.1 mmol/l and HbA1c under 7% are desirable.Community-Based Prevention StrategiesIn addition to individual measures of social interventions play an important role:Awareness-raising campaigns for a healthy way of life,Subsidy programs for healthy food,Creation of infrastructure for physical activity (bike paths, Parks),legal regulations (tobacco advertising bans, salt reduction in finished products).ConclusionThe prevention of cardiovascular diseases requires an integrated approach at the individual level, with a healthy life-styles and regular health checks, as well as on a societal level through structural measures will be strengthened. An early and consistent risk modification can seizures, the incidence of heart attacks, stroke and other CVD was significantly lower, and the quality of life, and the life expectancy of the population, significantly improve.Would you like me to make a certain section in more detail or additional aspects into account?

A sedentary lifestyle, alcohol, and cigarette consumption increase body weight which in turn hinders healthy blood circulation and strength of arteries and veins. This results in high blood pressure. So, if you’re overweight, you need to monitor your blood pressure frequently. Prevention of the development of cardiovascular diseases. Isang malawak na pagpipilian ng mga gamot mismo pati na rin ng mga pamamaraan para sa pagbawas ng gamot mula sa mataas na presyon ang nagbibigay-daan sa iyo na pumili ng pinaka-komportableng programa ng paggamot – ang abot-kaya sa gastos, na may minimal na pagpapakita ng mga side effect, at isinasaalang-alang ang ibang kasamang sakit. Kapag matagal ang pag-inom ng tabletas at binabago ng doktor ang gamot, ito ay dahil ang ilang gamot ay may katangian na magdulot ng pagkagumon, na nagreresulta sa kaunting pagbaba ng bisa nito. Bukod dito, hindi lahat ng grupo ng gamot ay angkop para sa mga pasyente sa iba't ibang edad, at may mga limitasyon din sa pagiging compatible nito sa ibang uri ng gamot.

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Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto. My sudden blood pressure diagnosis came at a time when I was too stressed. I was getting frequent headaches but always associated with long hours in front of the screen. Dr. told me to control my blood pressure with medicines, lifestyle changes and diet, or I could get a stroke. My husband bought me Cardio Balance to help me lower down my bp naturally. He was the one who monitored my reading. And to our amazement, it reduced from around 145/115 to 124/82 and stayed there. Honestly, it’s a lifesaver for me.